{"id":7913,"date":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/1970\/01\/01\/the-capitulation-of-fasctist-italy\/"},"modified":"2025-10-15T18:52:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T18:52:55","slug":"the-capitulation-of-fasctist-italy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/1970\/01\/01\/the-capitulation-of-fasctist-italy\/","title":{"rendered":"The capitulation of Fasctist Italy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW240648854 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW240648854 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">The capitulation of Fascist Italy was announced. The capitulation of Italy came <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">because of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\"> the defeats suffered by the German and Italian armies on the main fronts of the Second World War <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">and the crisis in which Italy was plunged, due to the engagement in an unjust war. After the defeat that Hitler&#8217;s Germany and its allies suffered at Stalingrad, Italy lost all hope of winning the war. In July, Anglo-American forces landed in Sicily and in August in the Apennine Peninsula, further aggravating the position of the Fascist Axis. Under such circumstances, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">Badolio&#8217;s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\"> government, which had come to power after the fall of Mussolini, was forced to announce Italy&#8217;s capitulation and begin negotiations with the Allies for exiting the war. Italy&#8217;s capitulation was a heavy blow to the Fascist Bloc. After signing the act of capitulation with the Allies of the Anti-Fascist Coalition, Marshal <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">Badolio<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\"> announced to the command of the Italian troops in Albania that the alliance with Germany had ended. Consequently, any cooperation with German commands and units would be cut off. Meanwhile, Italian units were instructed to cease hostilities against Partisan and other anti-fascist forces, to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">enter<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\"> contact with their commands, and to be told that they were ready to fight together against the German troops. They, too, would be handed over all available war material. The capitulation of Italy created a new situation. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">In accordance with<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\"> it, the Albanian resistance forces determined the attitude towards the Italian army, which was defeated and awaiting the order to leave Albania, as well as towards the Nazi army, which was ready to take its place, to invade Albania. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">(Pictured: General Staff Circular on the treatment of Italian soldiers after the capitulation of Fascist Italy.)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW240648854 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW240648854 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW240648854 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW240648854 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\"><strong>Text<\/strong>:<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">The history of the Albanian people &#8211; Vol. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">IV,<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\"> Academy of Sciences of Albania, &#8220;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">Toena<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">&#8220;, Tirana, 2009, page 74-76.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW240648854 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW240648854 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW240648854 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW240648854 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\"><strong>Photo<\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">&copy; Central State Archives<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW240648854 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW240648854 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW240648854 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW240648854 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\"><strong>Graphic processing<\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW240648854 BCX0\">AHCF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW240648854 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The capitulation of Fascist Italy was declared.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ngjarje"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7913"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11568,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7913\/revisions\/11568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}