{"id":8004,"date":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/1970\/01\/01\/the-establishment-of-the-puna-society\/"},"modified":"2025-10-15T18:53:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T18:53:03","slug":"the-establishment-of-the-puna-society","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/1970\/01\/01\/the-establishment-of-the-puna-society\/","title":{"rendered":"The establishment of the &#8220;Puna&#8221; society"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW204787724 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW204787724 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">The &#8220;Puna&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"> (&ldquo;Work&rdquo;)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"> society of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW204787724 BCX0\">Kor&ccedil;a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"> was founded (1933-1937), a professional organization of workers. About 500 construction workers and craftsmen <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">participated<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"> in it: masons, carpenters, plasterers, lime makers, brick and tile workers, carpenters, tinsmiths, electricians, etc. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">That&#8217;s<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">why it was called<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"> the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">professional association of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW204787724 BCX0\">masters<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">for construction of buildings<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">, &#8220;Puna&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">. Petro Papi, a member of the Communist Group of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW204787724 BCX0\">Kor&ccedil;a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">, was appointed <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">Chairman<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"> of the Society. Its purpose, according to the legal statute, was the protection, moral and material <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">assistance<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"> of its members and the preservation of the dignity of workers. The charter <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">stated<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"> that the Society would not engage in political activity. The &#8220;Puna&#8221; society developed a wide and intense activity for the protection of workers&#8217; rights, from interventions in cases when its members were not paid a salary or were paid less than the agreement, to the organization of strikes for improving their working conditions and living standards. It was the most organized and militant labor society in that <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">time<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">. The &#8220;Puna&#8221; society was headed by a management council headed by Pilo <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW204787724 BCX0\">Peristeri<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">. The constant demands of the society: against unemployment, against the arbitrariness of the employers who threw the workers on the streets, for the control of the grain trade, flour and bread prices, for the reduction of working hours, for the improvement of working conditions, for the replacement of the system in road maintenance with progressive taxes in cash, for the opening of world works beneficial to the country&#8217;s economy, etc., put the government in a difficult position. The &#8220;Puna&#8221; society also <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">participated<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"> in the fight for the democratization of the municipal council, that of the Chamber of Commerce, in the elections of elders and deputies, etc. The government, considering the activity of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">the society<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"> harmful and dangerous, dissolved it on February 27, 1937. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">(In the photo: Panoramic view of the city of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW204787724 BCX0\">Kor&ccedil;a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">, beginning of the 20th century.)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW204787724 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW204787724 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW204787724 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW204787724 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"><strong>Text<\/strong>:<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">Albanian encyclopedic dictionary &#8211; Vol. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW204787724 BCX0\">3 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW204787724 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"> Academy of Sciences of Albania, &#8220;Kristalina-KH&#8221;, Tirana, 2009, page 2512-2513.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW204787724 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW204787724 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW204787724 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW204787724 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"><strong>Photo<\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">&copy; <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW204787724 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/iaps_korca_postcards\/2016_05_27_14_14_35_001.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW204787724 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/iaps_korca_postcards<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">\/<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">2016_05_27_14_14_35_001.jpg<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW204787724 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW204787724 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW204787724 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW204787724 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\"><strong>Graphic processing<\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW204787724 BCX0\">AHCF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW204787724 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The &#8220;Puna&#8221; society of Kor\u00e7a was founded (1933\u20131937), serving as a professional organization for workers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ngjarje"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8004"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11749,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8004\/revisions\/11749"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}