{"id":8012,"date":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/1970\/01\/01\/pjeter-meshkalla\/"},"modified":"2025-10-15T18:53:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T18:53:04","slug":"pjeter-meshkalla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/1970\/01\/01\/pjeter-meshkalla\/","title":{"rendered":"Pjet\u00ebr M\u00ebshkalla"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW67433090 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">Father <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">Pjeter<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">M&euml;shkalla<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">, a Catholic clergyman, was born in Shkod&euml;r. He completed his primary and secondary education in his hometown, and his higher education in Linz (Austria), Gorica, Slovenia and the Faculty of Philosophy in Naples (Italy). In 1931 he was ordained a priest of the Society of Jesus in Shkod&euml;r and taught literature, Albanian <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">language<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"> and philosophy at the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">Pontifical Seminary. In 1934, he founded the &#8220;St. John Bosco&#8221; district for the education of youth, and continued in Tirana, in 1937, in the &#8220;St. Peter&#8221; district. In 1945, the communist regime asked for cooperation. But he not only refused, but at the ceremony held <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">on the occasion of<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">Luigj<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">Bum&ccedil;i&#8217;s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"> death, he openly exposed the regime. For this reason, in 1946 he was arrested. After a long investigation, on April 18, 1947, the Military Court of the Tirana Garrison sentenced him to 15 years of deprivation of liberty and forced labor and the loss of rights for five years, as one of the founders of the &#8220;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"SQ-AL\" xml_lang=\"SQ-AL\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\" data-ccp-charstyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;bd54f520-442d-4cc7-bc94-ea8b9802aff8|15&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469777841,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777842,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777843,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777844,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469769226,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,268442635,&quot;24&quot;,469775450,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,201340122,&quot;1&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469778324,&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;]}\">Bashkimi Komb&euml;tar<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">&#8220;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"> (&ldquo;National Unity&rdquo;)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"> organization and for agitation and propaganda. He served his sentence in several labor camps and in Burrel prison, from where he was released in 1961, but without the right to serve as a priest. When the &#8220;Cultural Revolution&#8221; was taking place in Shkod&euml;r, he sent a letter to Mehmet Shehu, where he wrote at the end: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">&#8220;Truly, even <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">the<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">most <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">mad<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">enemy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"> of the government <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">could<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"> not <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">perform a more hostile <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">propoganda<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">, in 22 years, than you have<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"> in this country<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">&#8221; <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"> Therefore, on April 29, 1967, at the Pedagogical Institute of Shkodra, a meeting was organized to &#8220;unmask&#8221; his activity. And on July 19 of the same year, with decision no. 44, the Court of Shkodra sentenced him to 10 years of imprisonment and confiscation of property for &#8220;agitation and propaganda&#8221;. After his release in 1978, he was interned in the Vlora camp. He passed away in 1988. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">He is the first cleric who was decorated with the &#8220;Torch of Democracy&#8221; in 1992.<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">(In the photo: <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">Pjeter<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">M<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">&euml;sh<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">kalla<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW67433090 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"><strong>Text<\/strong>:<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">Encyclopedic dictionary of victims of communist terror &#8211; Vol. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">V <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"> Institute for the Study of Crimes and Consequences of Communism, &#8220;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW67433090 BCX0\">WestPrint<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">&#8220;, Tirana, 2016, page 338.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW67433090 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"><strong>Photo<\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">&copy; <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW67433090 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/sq.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pjet%C3%ABr_Meshkalla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">https:\/\/sq.wikipedia.org\/<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">w<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">iki\/Pjet%C3%ABr_Meshkalla<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW67433090 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\"><strong>Graphic processing<\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW67433090 BCX0\">AHCF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW67433090 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Shkod\u00ebr, Father Pjet\u00ebr M\u00ebshkalla was born. He was a Catholic cleric.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ditelindje"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11765,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8012\/revisions\/11765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}