{"id":8044,"date":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/1970\/01\/01\/llazar-zai-fundo-2\/"},"modified":"2025-10-15T18:53:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T18:53:07","slug":"llazar-zai-fundo-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/1970\/01\/01\/llazar-zai-fundo-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Llazar (Zai) Fundo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW244195759 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">Llazar (Zai) Fundo, political activist, was shot without trial. He was born in <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW244195759 BCX0\">Kor&ccedil;a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">, in 1899. He completed his secondary studies at the French Lyceum of Thessaloniki, and his higher studies in jurisprudence in Paris. In 1924, he directed the periodical &#8220;Bashkimi&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\"> (&ldquo;Unity&rdquo;)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">. After the June Revolution, he was one of Fan Noli&#8217;s closest collaborators. With the overthrow of the Noli Government, he left for the Soviet Union. Between the years 1924-1939, he <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">wrote<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\"> various articles for the newspaper &#8220;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"SQ-AL\" xml_lang=\"SQ-AL\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\" data-ccp-charstyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;bd54f520-442d-4cc7-bc94-ea8b9802aff8|15&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469777841,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777842,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777843,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777844,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469769226,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,268442635,&quot;24&quot;,469775450,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,201340122,&quot;1&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469778324,&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;]}\">&Ccedil;lirimi nacional<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">&#8220;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\"> (&ldquo;National Liberation&rdquo;)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">, directed <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">by him,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\"> Fan Noli, Halim <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW244195759 BCX0\">Xhelo<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">, etc. After the fascist invasion of Albania, he returned to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW244195759 BCX0\">Kor&ccedil;a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">, where he devoted himself to anti-fascist propaganda. But very soon he was arrested by the Italian <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW244195759 BCX0\">quaesture<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\"> of Tirana and deported to Ventotene, as a dangerous opponent. After the capitulation of Italy, he <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">returned to Albania. But, in September 1944, he was captured by the partisans in <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW244195759 BCX0\">Kolosian<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\"> in Kuk&euml;s and, after being cruelly tortured, he was shot by order of Enver Hoxha as a &#8220;Trotskyist&#8221; and &#8220;renegade&#8221;. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">(In the photo: Lazar Fundo)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW244195759 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\"><strong>Text<\/strong>:<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">Encyclopedic dictionary of victims of communist terror &#8211; Vol. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW244195759 BCX0\">II <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW244195759 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\"> &#8220;West Print&#8221;, Institute for the Study of Crimes and Consequences of Communism, Tirana, 2013, page 322.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW244195759 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\"><strong>Photo<\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">&copy; <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW244195759 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Llazar_Fundo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">\/<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">wiki\/Llazar_Fundo<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW244195759 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\"><strong>Graphic processing<\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244195759 BCX0\">AHCF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW244195759 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW244195759 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Llazar (Zai) Fundo, a political activist, was executed without trial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-vdekje"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8044"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11829,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8044\/revisions\/11829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albheritage.wpadmin.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}