The First Arbëresh Congress for the language convened, an assembly of the Arbëresh of Italy at the end of the 19th century, aimed at coordinating the efforts of patriots regarding issues of the Albanian language and the struggle for the Independence of Albania.
In Cairo, the first issue of the magazine "Toska" (1901–1902) was published, a political, social, cultural, and literary magazine; some of the writings were in French.
In Shkodër, the first issue of the newspaper "Hylli i Dritës" was published (1913–1914; 1921–1924; 1930–1944; 1993–1997), a monthly cultural and literary magazine of the Catholic clergy of the Franciscan Order.